Myriophyllum crispatum

Upright Water Milfoil

  • Wetland Planting Zone: Submerged Marsh
  • Approved Format: 600cc
  • Family: Haloragaceae
  • Form: Myriophyllum crispatum is a robust erect perennial herb with soft curly hairs on stems and leaf bases, rooting at the leaf nodes
  • Foliage: Submerged leaves and emergent leaves are different.
    Submerged leaves are egg-shaped, 10-40mm long in rings of 5-8, leaves divided to midrib with close narrow segments like teeth on a comb
    Emergent leaves have rings of 6-9, decreasing from broadly lance-shaped and divided to toothed, to needle-like and entire to 20mm
  • Flowers: Single, stalkless male and female flowers in upper leaf axils. Female flowers lack sepals and petals, with white stigmas.
  • Fruit: Fruit is cubiform, yellow-brown to deep red
  • Habitat: Upright Water-Milfoil is aquatic to a depth of 1m, or semi-aquatic in swamps and mud and still to slow flowing streams. Full sun, semi-shade
  • Distinctive Features: This plant is readily identified by the presence of crisped hairs on the stems and leaf bases
  • Similar species: Similar to other Myriophyllum species, but distinguished by the stems and leaf-bases
  • Comments: Freely roots from nodes in the mud
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